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Earth may have formed from two separate rings around the sun

🇬🇧 New Scientist SpaceScience & DiscoveryTue, 24 Mar 2026 18:00:35 GMT· edited
Earth may have formed from two separate rings around the sun

New research suggests that Earth and other rocky planets in our solar system could have formed from two distinct rings of material surrounding the early sun.

A new study proposes that the rocky planets in our solar system, including Earth, may have originated from two separate rings of material orbiting the young sun, rather than a single, uniform disc. This theory challenges previous assumptions about how planets form and could reshape our understanding of planetary development.

The research, published in a recent paper, suggests that these two rings may have acted as distinct zones where planetesimals—small bodies that eventually formed planets—accumulated and grew. This dual-ring model could explain the varying compositions of the inner planets and the gaps between them in the solar system.

Scientists believe that the early sun was surrounded by a protoplanetary disc made of gas and dust. Over time, this disc may have fragmented into two separate rings, each contributing to the formation of different planetary bodies. This theory aligns with observations of other star systems, where similar structures have been detected.

The findings could also help explain why the inner planets have different chemical makeups. If they formed in separate rings, they would have had access to different materials, leading to the diversity seen today. Researchers are now exploring how this model fits with existing data on planetary formation and what it could mean for the search for exoplanets.

Original headline: Earth may have formed from two separate rings around the sun
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